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AH-64A/D APACHE ATTACK HELICOPTER, USAThe Apache is a twin-engined army attack helicopter developed by McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing). It entered service with the US Army in 1984 and has been exported to Egypt, Greece, Israel, the Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom. The US Army has more than 800 Apaches in service and more than 1,000 have been exported. The Apache was first used in combat in 1989 in the US military action in Panama. It was used in Operation Desert Storm and has supported low intensity and peacekeeping operations worldwide including Turkey, Bosnia and Kosovo. The AH-64D Longbow has been deployed by the US Army in Afghanistan as part of Operation Anaconda, in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and, from June 2003, in South Korea.
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The AH-64D Longbow is fitted with the Longbow millimetre
wave fire control radar and the Longbow Hellfire
missile. 500 AH-64Ds have been delivered and 380 are in
service with the US Army out of a total of 501 procured
- 232 new build and 269 US Army AH-64A Apaches being
upgraded to AH-64D standard. Deliveries are to complete
in 2006. The Longbow has also been ordered by the
Netherlands (30, deliveries complete), Singapore (20,
first delivered in May 2002), Israel (designated
"Seraph", nine new, nine remanufactured, first delivered
April 2005) and Egypt (35). A number of AH-64A
helicopters have been upgraded to AH-64D standard for
South Korea. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has
requested the upgrade of 30 Apaches to AH-64D longbow
standard. In August 2001, the AH-64D was selected by the Japanese Ground Self-Defence Force with a requirement for 55 helicopters. The Apache for Japan is designated AH-64DJP and is armed with Stinger air-to-air missiles. Deliveries are scheduled to begin in March 2006. In September 2002, Kuwait ordered 16 AH-64D helicopters for delivery from 2005. The Kuwaiti Apaches will be equipped with BAE Systems HIDAS defensive aids system. In September 2003, Greece signed a contract for 12 (plus four options) AH-64D Longbow, also to be fitted with HIDAS. The first of the upgraded Block II Apaches was delivered to the US Army in February 2003. Block II includes upgrades to the digital communications systems to improve communications within the "tactical internet". Block III improvements, slated for 2008 on, include increasing digitisation, the Joint Tactical Radio System, enhanced engines and drive systems, capability to control UAVs and new composite rotor blade. The new blades, which successfully completed flight testing in May 2004, increase the Apache's cruise speed, climb rate and payload capability More
This site was last updated 03/08/06 |